1、【Performance of Gastrointestinal Diseases】

Gastrointestinal diseases are common diseases, and the total incidence rate is about 60% of the population. The older the age, the higher the incidence rate, especially in middle-aged and older people over 50 years old. Men are higher than women. If they are not treated in time, they will recur in a long-term and easily become cancer. Gastrointestinal diseases have always been regarded as a testimony of the doctors. Once they get sick, they should be treated promptly and taken for a long time before they can be controlled or cured.

There are many types of gastrointestinal diseases, and they are often overlooked because of the atypical symptoms. Some symptoms that are not obvious after a meal, pay attention to experience, self-examination, early detection of gastrointestinal diseases, in order to get timely treatment.

1. There are sternal hindered, paused, painful, and light and heavy. This often suggests early stages of esophagitis, esophageal diverticulum or esophageal cancer.
2. After a meal, fullness or fullness, suffocating but not acid reflux, bad appetite, weight gradually reduced, pale pale or gray. This situation should consider chronic gastritis, especially chronic atrophic gastritis and gastric ptosis.
3. After a meal, the upper abdominal pain, or nausea, vomiting, accumulation of food, the time may be very long; the pain is regular, such as cold, angry, eating irritating food after the attack. This condition may be a stomach ulcer.
4. Frequent stomach pains occur about 2 hours after a meal, and even wake up in the middle of the night, eating something can be alleviated, often with acid reflux. It is easy to attack in autumn and winter, and the pain is on the right side of the upper abdomen, with rhythm. This type of condition may have duodenal ulcer or duodenal inflammation.
5. After the meal, abdominal pain, often nausea, vomiting, and even vomiting blood, the history of stomach has recently increased, or the past no stomach problems, and accompanied by anemia, weight loss, not thinking about diet, on the umbilicus or heart Touch the hard block. This situation should be highly vigilant, as it may be gastric cancer.
6. Abdominal pain or diarrhea after improper diet or cold, may be accompanied by vomiting, chills and fever. This condition may be acute gastroenteritis or acute dysentery.
7. Immediately after the meal, diarrhea, eat a diarrhea, a little cold or improper diet. It is also possible that sometimes diarrhea and constipation, when the diarrhea is watery, more mucus at the time of constipation, sometimes bloating has a good intention to go to the toilet and no stool, no weight loss for several years. This symptom is more likely to cause allergic enteritis.

2、【gastrointestinal disease maintenance】

Patients with gastrointestinal diseases must have a regular diet, a regular diet, which is conducive to the regular activities of the autonomic nervous system in the digestive tract peristalsis and secretion, and when the diet is irregular, such as diet can not be regular, quantitative, hungry A meal, a meal, etc., will naturally cause movement and secretion disorders of the digestive tract, leading to the corresponding gastrointestinal diseases. During the Spring Festival, eating, drinking, and overeating, coupled with irregular life, the incidence of gastrointestinal diseases is significantly higher than other periods. In the meantime, it can cause gastroenteritis, or diseases such as peptic ulcer and acute pancreatitis. Therefore, during the holiday season, the holiday season should be three meals a day, eat eight full meals, eat less snacks, and must not overeating. During the holidays and holidays, there are quite a lot of people who have been suffering from excessive drinking. Alcoholism is easy to cause stomach bleeding, stroke, pancreatitis and liver disease. Therefore, during the holiday season, it is best not to drink alcohol, beer, fruit wine and Low-alcohol liquor should not be drunk, and it should not be more than once a day. Don't frequent toasts between family and friends, don't fight alcohol and drink alcohol.

3、【Check for gastrointestinal diseases】

Gastrointestinal examination should be considered when you have the following symptoms: upper abdominal pain with nausea, vomiting, etc.; unexplained weight loss, anemia, black stool or tar-like stool; X-ray barium meal or CT, B-ultrasound suspected stomach , changes in esophageal, duodenal morphological changes or local thickening; patients with ulcer disease, gastric polyps, atrophic gastritis, Barrett's esophagitis and other precancerous lesions; normal people with a family history of 40 years old or older Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy can be performed annually to detect and treat precancerous lesions.

When there is unexplained weight loss, anemia, chronic abdominal pain, unexplained chronic diarrhea or constipation, blood in the stool, etc., you should go to the hospital for electronic colonoscopy. People over the age of 45 should have a routine colonoscopy at the time of physical examination.

Eliminating fear when accepting inspection is the key

Some patients are hesitant to fear that gastrointestinaloscopy will be painful. In fact, the quality of the current mirror is not the same as the original situation. With materials (thinner, softer, better maneuverability) and advances in fabrication techniques and proficiency in physician technology, more than half of patients receive mild discomfort when undergoing gastroscopy. General practitioners can complete gastroscopy (including photographing, biopsy, etc.) within 3 to 5 minutes, and rarely exceed 10 minutes in complex patients. Therefore most patients are able to withstand. Gastroscopic examination generally does not produce pain, and the main discomfort is the feeling of nausea and short-lived belching. This is due to the patient's fear and the reflection of the gastroscope when the pharynx is inserted into the esophagus. Taking a deep breath in a calm way can reduce discomfort. Colonoscopy is a slight pain when starting to enter the mirror, bending through the left and right, and even deep breathing.